Hazrat Sawdah bint Zam'ah Biography in Urdu

Hazrat Sawdah bint Zam'ah Hazrat Muhammad saw ki doosri biwi thin aur unhein “Umm-ul-Mu'mineen” yani “Mominon ki Maa” ka laqab diya gaya. Unka shumar Islam ke ibtidayi dor mein iman lanay walon aur hijrat karne walon mein hota hai. Unki zindagi se aurat ke maqam, uske sabr aur khidmat ke pehluon ko seekhne ka mauqa milta hai.

Shuruati Zindagi

Hazrat Sawdah ka taluq Makkah ke Quraysh qabeelay ke Banu Amir ibn Lu'ayy clan se tha. Unke walid ka naam Zam'ah ibn Qays tha, jo apne qabeelay ke mohtaram afraad mein se thay. Unki walida, Al-Shamus bint Qays, Madina ke Khazraj qabeelay ke Najjar clan se taluq rakhti thin. Yeh bataaya jata hai ke Hazrat Sawdah ki tarbiyat ek sharif aur izzatdar khandaan mein hui.

Hazrat Sawdah ki paidaish ka saal mukhtalif manabi mein alag alag zikr hua hai. Riwayaat ke mutabiq, jab unka nikkah Hazrat Muhammad saw se hua, unki umr 40 se 55 saal ke darmiyan thi, jo unki paidaish ka saal takreeban 566-580 CE banata hai.

Pehla Shauhar aur Islam Qabool Karna

Hazrat Sawdah ka pehla nikkah As-Sakran ibn Amr se hua tha, jo Islam qabool karne walon mein se thay. Hazrat Sawdah aur unke shauhar dono ne Islam ke liye apni zindagi ko waqf kar diya. As-Sakran aur Hazrat Sawdah ke do betay thay:

Abdur Rahman ibn As-Sakran,
Abd ibn As-Sakran, jo baad mein Jalula ki Jang (637 CE) mein shaheed huay.

As-Sakran ke saath mil kar Hazrat Sawdah ne Islam ki ibtida mein bohot mushkilat ka samna kiya. Un par Quraysh ka zulm tha magar unhone apne deen ke liye sab kuch bardasht kiya.

Hijrat Abyssinia

Hazrat Muhammad saw ke hukm par, Hazrat Sawdah aur unke shauhar As-Sakran ne Abyssinia ki taraf hijrat ki. Woh un pehlay Musalmanon mein shamil thin jo zulm-o-sitam se bachne ke liye apna ghar bar chhod kar Allah ki raah mein nikalay. Abyssinia mein Hazrat Sawdah ne ek naye safar ka aghaz kiya, jahan unhone Allah ki raah mein sabr aur tawakul ka numoona pesh kiya.

Kuch saalon ke baad, Hazrat Sawdah aur As-Sakran wapas Makkah aaye. Lekin wapas aane ke chand arse baad, As-Sakran ka inteqal ho gaya. Hazrat Sawdah bewa ho gayin aur unke chhe chhote bachay un par rehamat aur aazmaish ban kar rahe.

Hazrat Muhammad Saw se Nikkah

Hazrat Sawdah ka nikkah Hazrat Muhammad saw se Ramadan ke mahine mein 10 Nabvi mein hua. Us waqt, Hazrat Sawdah ek bewa thin aur unke chhe bachay thay. Hazrat Muhammad saw ki pehli biwi, Hazrat Khadija R.a, ke inteqal ke baad unki zindagi mein ek khaali pan tha. Hazrat Sawdah ne shuru mein nikkah karne se gurez kiya, kyun ke unhe laga ke unke bachay Hazrat Muhammad saw ke liye takleef ka sabab banenge.

Lekin Hazrat Muhammad saw ne unhein tasalli di aur kaha:

“Sab se behtareen auratein woh hain jo Quraysh ki hain; jo apne chhote bachon ke liye sab se zyada shafqat rakhti hain aur apne shauhar ke saath sab se behtareen sulook karti hain.”

Hazrat Sawdah ka yeh nikkah sirf ek aurat ki khidmat aur unke bachon ke liye zimmedari ka saboot tha, lekin ismein aurat ki izzat aur maqam ka izhar bhi tha.

Hazrat Sawdah ka Maqam aur Hazrat Muhammad Saw ke Saath Zindagi

Hazrat Sawdah R.A ne apni poori zindagi Hazrat Muhammad saw ke saath wafadari aur khidmat mein guzari. Unki sharafat aur muskaraahat unhein Hazrat Muhammad saw ke ghar mein ek khaas muqaam dilati thi. Woh ek mohibb aur shafqat bhari shakhsiyat thin jo hamesha dusron ki madad ke liye tayar rahin.

Quran ka Tafsir aur Nikah ka Faisla

Jab Hazrat Sawdah ki umr zyada ho gayi aur unka nikkah Hazrat Umm Salama R.A se ho chuka tha, Hazrat Sawdah ne apne haqooq ka ek hissa chhod diya tha. Riwayaat ke mutabiq, Hazrat Sawdah ne yeh faisla khud kiya taake Hazrat Muhammad saw unke paas kam waqt guzaren aur apne doosri biwiyon ke saath zyada waqt bita sakein. Unka yeh faisla Quran ke Surah An-Nisa (4:128-129) ke mutabiq ek masalehat thi, jo auraton ke haqooq aur khushhali ke liye ek misaal hai.

Aakhri Zindagi aur Wafaat

Hazrat Muhammad saw ke inteqal ke baad, Hazrat Sawdah ne apni zindagi ko sadaqat aur ibadat mein guzara. Har saal unhein Caliphate ki taraf se maal diya jata tha, jo woh gareebon aur zarurat mandon mein taqseem kar deti thin. Unka taluq Hazrat Muhammad ﷺ ki doosri biwiyon, khusoosan Hazrat Aisha, Hazrat Hafsa, aur Hazrat Safiyya ke saath bohot acha raha.

Hazrat Sawdah ki wafaat ke do mukhtalif saal zikr kiye gaye hain:

54 Hijri (674 CE),
22 Hijri (644 CE) Hazrat Umar ke dor-e-khilafat mein.

Unhein Madina ke maqbool maqbare Jannat-al-Baqi mein dafn kiya gaya, jahan Hazrat Muhammad saw ke gharane ke kai doosray afraad bhi madfoon hain.

Hazrat Sawdah ki Shakhsiyat se Seekhne Wali Baat

Hazrat Sawdah bint Zamʿah ki shakhsiyat Islam ki ibtida mein ek misaali aurat ka numoona hai. Unki zindagi mein:

Sabr aur Tawakul: Unhone bewapan aur hijrat jaisi mushkilat ka samna kiya.
Akhlaq aur Mohabbat: Unka sulook Hazrat Muhammad saw aur unke gharane ke saath misaali tha.
Khidmat aur Sadaqat: Apne maal ko sadaqa mein dena unki insaniyat aur dayanatdari ko zinda rakhta hai.

Hazrat Sawdah ki zindagi aur unka muqam aaj bhi Musalman aurton ke liye ek roshni hai, jo duniya ke mushkil doron mein sabr aur tawakul ka paigham deti hai.

Hazrat Sawdah bint Zam'ah Biography in Urdu